LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - corosio/native/detail/reactor - reactor_scheduler.hpp (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit Missed
Test: coverage_remapped.info Lines: 70.9 % 340 241 99
Test Date: 2026-04-17 20:21:04 Functions: 78.7 % 47 37 10

           TLA  Line data    Source code
       1                 : //
       2                 : // Copyright (c) 2026 Steve Gerbino
       3                 : //
       4                 : // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
       5                 : // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
       6                 : //
       7                 : // Official repository: https://github.com/cppalliance/corosio
       8                 : //
       9                 : 
      10                 : #ifndef BOOST_COROSIO_NATIVE_DETAIL_REACTOR_REACTOR_SCHEDULER_HPP
      11                 : #define BOOST_COROSIO_NATIVE_DETAIL_REACTOR_REACTOR_SCHEDULER_HPP
      12                 : 
      13                 : #include <boost/corosio/detail/config.hpp>
      14                 : #include <boost/capy/ex/execution_context.hpp>
      15                 : 
      16                 : #include <boost/corosio/detail/scheduler.hpp>
      17                 : #include <boost/corosio/detail/scheduler_op.hpp>
      18                 : #include <boost/corosio/detail/thread_local_ptr.hpp>
      19                 : 
      20                 : #include <atomic>
      21                 : #include <chrono>
      22                 : #include <coroutine>
      23                 : #include <cstddef>
      24                 : #include <cstdint>
      25                 : #include <limits>
      26                 : #include <memory>
      27                 : #include <stdexcept>
      28                 : 
      29                 : #include <boost/corosio/detail/conditionally_enabled_mutex.hpp>
      30                 : #include <boost/corosio/detail/conditionally_enabled_event.hpp>
      31                 : 
      32                 : namespace boost::corosio::detail {
      33                 : 
      34                 : // Forward declarations
      35                 : class reactor_scheduler;
      36                 : class timer_service;
      37                 : 
      38                 : /** Per-thread state for a reactor scheduler.
      39                 : 
      40                 :     Each thread running a scheduler's event loop has one of these
      41                 :     on a thread-local stack. It holds a private work queue and
      42                 :     inline completion budget for speculative I/O fast paths.
      43                 : */
      44                 : struct BOOST_COROSIO_SYMBOL_VISIBLE reactor_scheduler_context
      45                 : {
      46                 :     /// Scheduler this context belongs to.
      47                 :     reactor_scheduler const* key;
      48                 : 
      49                 :     /// Next context frame on this thread's stack.
      50                 :     reactor_scheduler_context* next;
      51                 : 
      52                 :     /// Private work queue for reduced contention.
      53                 :     op_queue private_queue;
      54                 : 
      55                 :     /// Unflushed work count for the private queue.
      56                 :     std::int64_t private_outstanding_work;
      57                 : 
      58                 :     /// Remaining inline completions allowed this cycle.
      59                 :     int inline_budget;
      60                 : 
      61                 :     /// Maximum inline budget (adaptive, 2-16).
      62                 :     int inline_budget_max;
      63                 : 
      64                 :     /// True if no other thread absorbed queued work last cycle.
      65                 :     bool unassisted;
      66                 : 
      67                 :     /// Construct a context frame linked to @a n.
      68                 :     reactor_scheduler_context(
      69                 :         reactor_scheduler const* k,
      70                 :         reactor_scheduler_context* n);
      71                 : };
      72                 : 
      73                 : /// Thread-local context stack for reactor schedulers.
      74                 : inline thread_local_ptr<reactor_scheduler_context> reactor_context_stack;
      75                 : 
      76                 : /// Find the context frame for a scheduler on this thread.
      77                 : inline reactor_scheduler_context*
      78 HIT      842054 : reactor_find_context(reactor_scheduler const* self) noexcept
      79                 : {
      80          842054 :     for (auto* c = reactor_context_stack.get(); c != nullptr; c = c->next)
      81                 :     {
      82          839006 :         if (c->key == self)
      83          839006 :             return c;
      84                 :     }
      85            3048 :     return nullptr;
      86                 : }
      87                 : 
      88                 : /// Flush private work count to global counter.
      89                 : inline void
      90 MIS           0 : reactor_flush_private_work(
      91                 :     reactor_scheduler_context* ctx,
      92                 :     std::atomic<std::int64_t>& outstanding_work) noexcept
      93                 : {
      94               0 :     if (ctx && ctx->private_outstanding_work > 0)
      95                 :     {
      96               0 :         outstanding_work.fetch_add(
      97                 :             ctx->private_outstanding_work, std::memory_order_relaxed);
      98               0 :         ctx->private_outstanding_work = 0;
      99                 :     }
     100               0 : }
     101                 : 
     102                 : /** Drain private queue to global queue, flushing work count first.
     103                 : 
     104                 :     @return True if any ops were drained.
     105                 : */
     106                 : inline bool
     107               0 : reactor_drain_private_queue(
     108                 :     reactor_scheduler_context* ctx,
     109                 :     std::atomic<std::int64_t>& outstanding_work,
     110                 :     op_queue& completed_ops) noexcept
     111                 : {
     112               0 :     if (!ctx || ctx->private_queue.empty())
     113               0 :         return false;
     114                 : 
     115               0 :     reactor_flush_private_work(ctx, outstanding_work);
     116               0 :     completed_ops.splice(ctx->private_queue);
     117               0 :     return true;
     118                 : }
     119                 : 
     120                 : /** Non-template base for reactor-backed scheduler implementations.
     121                 : 
     122                 :     Provides the complete threading model shared by epoll, kqueue,
     123                 :     and select schedulers: signal state machine, inline completion
     124                 :     budget, work counting, run/poll methods, and the do_one event
     125                 :     loop.
     126                 : 
     127                 :     Derived classes provide platform-specific hooks by overriding:
     128                 :     - `run_task(lock, ctx)` to run the reactor poll
     129                 :     - `interrupt_reactor()` to wake a blocked reactor
     130                 : 
     131                 :     De-templated from the original CRTP design to eliminate
     132                 :     duplicate instantiations when multiple backends are compiled
     133                 :     into the same binary. Virtual dispatch for run_task (called
     134                 :     once per reactor cycle, before a blocking syscall) has
     135                 :     negligible overhead.
     136                 : 
     137                 :     @par Thread Safety
     138                 :     All public member functions are thread-safe.
     139                 : */
     140                 : class reactor_scheduler
     141                 :     : public scheduler
     142                 :     , public capy::execution_context::service
     143                 : {
     144                 : public:
     145                 :     using key_type     = scheduler;
     146                 :     using context_type = reactor_scheduler_context;
     147                 :     using mutex_type = conditionally_enabled_mutex;
     148                 :     using lock_type = mutex_type::scoped_lock;
     149                 :     using event_type = conditionally_enabled_event;
     150                 : 
     151                 :     /// Post a coroutine for deferred execution.
     152                 :     void post(std::coroutine_handle<> h) const override;
     153                 : 
     154                 :     /// Post a scheduler operation for deferred execution.
     155                 :     void post(scheduler_op* h) const override;
     156                 : 
     157                 :     /// Return true if called from a thread running this scheduler.
     158                 :     bool running_in_this_thread() const noexcept override;
     159                 : 
     160                 :     /// Request the scheduler to stop dispatching handlers.
     161                 :     void stop() override;
     162                 : 
     163                 :     /// Return true if the scheduler has been stopped.
     164                 :     bool stopped() const noexcept override;
     165                 : 
     166                 :     /// Reset the stopped state so `run()` can resume.
     167                 :     void restart() override;
     168                 : 
     169                 :     /// Run the event loop until no work remains.
     170                 :     std::size_t run() override;
     171                 : 
     172                 :     /// Run until one handler completes or no work remains.
     173                 :     std::size_t run_one() override;
     174                 : 
     175                 :     /// Run until one handler completes or @a usec elapses.
     176                 :     std::size_t wait_one(long usec) override;
     177                 : 
     178                 :     /// Run ready handlers without blocking.
     179                 :     std::size_t poll() override;
     180                 : 
     181                 :     /// Run at most one ready handler without blocking.
     182                 :     std::size_t poll_one() override;
     183                 : 
     184                 :     /// Increment the outstanding work count.
     185                 :     void work_started() noexcept override;
     186                 : 
     187                 :     /// Decrement the outstanding work count, stopping on zero.
     188                 :     void work_finished() noexcept override;
     189                 : 
     190                 :     /** Reset the thread's inline completion budget.
     191                 : 
     192                 :         Called at the start of each posted completion handler to
     193                 :         grant a fresh budget for speculative inline completions.
     194                 :     */
     195                 :     void reset_inline_budget() const noexcept;
     196                 : 
     197                 :     /** Consume one unit of inline budget if available.
     198                 : 
     199                 :         @return True if budget was available and consumed.
     200                 :     */
     201                 :     bool try_consume_inline_budget() const noexcept;
     202                 : 
     203                 :     /** Offset a forthcoming work_finished from work_cleanup.
     204                 : 
     205                 :         Called by descriptor_state when all I/O returned EAGAIN and
     206                 :         no handler will be executed. Must be called from a scheduler
     207                 :         thread.
     208                 :     */
     209                 :     void compensating_work_started() const noexcept;
     210                 : 
     211                 :     /** Drain work from thread context's private queue to global queue.
     212                 : 
     213                 :         Flushes private work count to the global counter, then
     214                 :         transfers the queue under mutex protection.
     215                 : 
     216                 :         @param queue The private queue to drain.
     217                 :         @param count Private work count to flush before draining.
     218                 :     */
     219                 :     void drain_thread_queue(op_queue& queue, std::int64_t count) const;
     220                 : 
     221                 :     /** Post completed operations for deferred invocation.
     222                 : 
     223                 :         If called from a thread running this scheduler, operations
     224                 :         go to the thread's private queue (fast path). Otherwise,
     225                 :         operations are added to the global queue under mutex and a
     226                 :         waiter is signaled.
     227                 : 
     228                 :         @par Preconditions
     229                 :         work_started() must have been called for each operation.
     230                 : 
     231                 :         @param ops Queue of operations to post.
     232                 :     */
     233                 :     void post_deferred_completions(op_queue& ops) const;
     234                 : 
     235                 :     /** Apply runtime configuration to the scheduler.
     236                 : 
     237                 :         Called by `io_context` after construction. Values that do
     238                 :         not apply to this backend are silently ignored.
     239                 : 
     240                 :         @param max_events  Event buffer size for epoll/kqueue.
     241                 :         @param budget_init Starting inline completion budget.
     242                 :         @param budget_max  Hard ceiling on adaptive budget ramp-up.
     243                 :         @param unassisted  Budget when single-threaded.
     244                 :     */
     245                 :     virtual void configure_reactor(
     246                 :         unsigned max_events,
     247                 :         unsigned budget_init,
     248                 :         unsigned budget_max,
     249                 :         unsigned unassisted);
     250                 : 
     251                 :     /// Return the configured initial inline budget.
     252 HIT         487 :     unsigned inline_budget_initial() const noexcept
     253                 :     {
     254             487 :         return inline_budget_initial_;
     255                 :     }
     256                 : 
     257                 :     /// Return true if single-threaded (lockless) mode is active.
     258              64 :     bool is_single_threaded() const noexcept
     259                 :     {
     260              64 :         return single_threaded_;
     261                 :     }
     262                 : 
     263                 :     /** Enable or disable single-threaded (lockless) mode.
     264                 : 
     265                 :         When enabled, all scheduler mutex and condition variable
     266                 :         operations become no-ops. Cross-thread post() is
     267                 :         undefined behavior.
     268                 :     */
     269 MIS           0 :     void configure_single_threaded(bool v) noexcept
     270                 :     {
     271               0 :         single_threaded_ = v;
     272               0 :         mutex_.set_enabled(!v);
     273               0 :         cond_.set_enabled(!v);
     274               0 :     }
     275                 : 
     276                 : protected:
     277                 :     timer_service* timer_svc_ = nullptr;
     278                 :     bool single_threaded_ = false;
     279                 : 
     280 HIT         585 :     reactor_scheduler() = default;
     281                 : 
     282                 :     /** Drain completed_ops during shutdown.
     283                 : 
     284                 :         Pops all operations from the global queue and destroys them,
     285                 :         skipping the task sentinel. Signals all waiting threads.
     286                 :         Derived classes call this from their shutdown() override
     287                 :         before performing platform-specific cleanup.
     288                 :     */
     289                 :     void shutdown_drain();
     290                 : 
     291                 :     /// RAII guard that re-inserts the task sentinel after `run_task`.
     292                 :     struct task_cleanup
     293                 :     {
     294                 :         reactor_scheduler const* sched;
     295                 :         lock_type* lock;
     296                 :         context_type* ctx;
     297                 :         ~task_cleanup();
     298                 :     };
     299                 : 
     300                 :     mutable mutex_type mutex_{true};
     301                 :     mutable event_type cond_{true};
     302                 :     mutable op_queue completed_ops_;
     303                 :     mutable std::atomic<std::int64_t> outstanding_work_{0};
     304                 :     std::atomic<bool> stopped_{false};
     305                 :     mutable std::atomic<bool> task_running_{false};
     306                 :     mutable bool task_interrupted_ = false;
     307                 : 
     308                 :     // Runtime-configurable reactor tuning parameters.
     309                 :     // Defaults match the library's built-in values.
     310                 :     unsigned max_events_per_poll_   = 128;
     311                 :     unsigned inline_budget_initial_ = 2;
     312                 :     unsigned inline_budget_max_     = 16;
     313                 :     unsigned unassisted_budget_     = 4;
     314                 : 
     315                 :     /// Bit 0 of `state_`: set when the condvar should be signaled.
     316                 :     static constexpr std::size_t signaled_bit = 1;
     317                 : 
     318                 :     /// Increment per waiting thread in `state_`.
     319                 :     static constexpr std::size_t waiter_increment = 2;
     320                 :     mutable std::size_t state_                    = 0;
     321                 : 
     322                 :     /// Sentinel op that triggers a reactor poll when dequeued.
     323                 :     struct task_op final : scheduler_op
     324                 :     {
     325 MIS           0 :         void operator()() override {}
     326               0 :         void destroy() override {}
     327                 :     };
     328                 :     task_op task_op_;
     329                 : 
     330                 :     /// Run the platform-specific reactor poll.
     331                 :     virtual void
     332                 :     run_task(lock_type& lock, context_type* ctx,
     333                 :         long timeout_us) = 0;
     334                 : 
     335                 :     /// Wake a blocked reactor (e.g. write to eventfd or pipe).
     336                 :     virtual void interrupt_reactor() const = 0;
     337                 : 
     338                 : private:
     339                 :     struct work_cleanup
     340                 :     {
     341                 :         reactor_scheduler* sched;
     342                 :         lock_type* lock;
     343                 :         context_type* ctx;
     344                 :         ~work_cleanup();
     345                 :     };
     346                 : 
     347                 :     std::size_t do_one(
     348                 :         lock_type& lock, long timeout_us, context_type* ctx);
     349                 : 
     350                 :     void signal_all(lock_type& lock) const;
     351                 :     bool maybe_unlock_and_signal_one(lock_type& lock) const;
     352                 :     bool unlock_and_signal_one(lock_type& lock) const;
     353                 :     void clear_signal() const;
     354                 :     void wait_for_signal(lock_type& lock) const;
     355                 :     void wait_for_signal_for(
     356                 :         lock_type& lock, long timeout_us) const;
     357                 :     void wake_one_thread_and_unlock(lock_type& lock) const;
     358                 : };
     359                 : 
     360                 : /** RAII guard that pushes/pops a scheduler context frame.
     361                 : 
     362                 :     On construction, pushes a new context frame onto the
     363                 :     thread-local stack. On destruction, drains any remaining
     364                 :     private queue items to the global queue and pops the frame.
     365                 : */
     366                 : struct reactor_thread_context_guard
     367                 : {
     368                 :     /// The context frame managed by this guard.
     369                 :     reactor_scheduler_context frame_;
     370                 : 
     371                 :     /// Construct the guard, pushing a frame for @a sched.
     372 HIT         487 :     explicit reactor_thread_context_guard(
     373                 :         reactor_scheduler const* sched) noexcept
     374             487 :         : frame_(sched, reactor_context_stack.get())
     375                 :     {
     376             487 :         reactor_context_stack.set(&frame_);
     377             487 :     }
     378                 : 
     379                 :     /// Destroy the guard, draining private work and popping the frame.
     380             487 :     ~reactor_thread_context_guard() noexcept
     381                 :     {
     382             487 :         if (!frame_.private_queue.empty())
     383 MIS           0 :             frame_.key->drain_thread_queue(
     384               0 :                 frame_.private_queue, frame_.private_outstanding_work);
     385 HIT         487 :         reactor_context_stack.set(frame_.next);
     386             487 :     }
     387                 : };
     388                 : 
     389                 : // ---- Inline implementations ------------------------------------------------
     390                 : 
     391                 : inline
     392             487 : reactor_scheduler_context::reactor_scheduler_context(
     393                 :     reactor_scheduler const* k,
     394             487 :     reactor_scheduler_context* n)
     395             487 :     : key(k)
     396             487 :     , next(n)
     397             487 :     , private_outstanding_work(0)
     398             487 :     , inline_budget(0)
     399             487 :     , inline_budget_max(
     400             487 :           static_cast<int>(k->inline_budget_initial()))
     401             487 :     , unassisted(false)
     402                 : {
     403             487 : }
     404                 : 
     405                 : inline void
     406 MIS           0 : reactor_scheduler::configure_reactor(
     407                 :     unsigned max_events,
     408                 :     unsigned budget_init,
     409                 :     unsigned budget_max,
     410                 :     unsigned unassisted)
     411                 : {
     412               0 :     if (max_events < 1 ||
     413               0 :         max_events > static_cast<unsigned>(std::numeric_limits<int>::max()))
     414                 :         throw std::out_of_range(
     415               0 :             "max_events_per_poll must be in [1, INT_MAX]");
     416               0 :     if (budget_max < 1 ||
     417               0 :         budget_max > static_cast<unsigned>(std::numeric_limits<int>::max()))
     418                 :         throw std::out_of_range(
     419               0 :             "inline_budget_max must be in [1, INT_MAX]");
     420                 : 
     421                 :     // Clamp initial and unassisted to budget_max.
     422               0 :     if (budget_init > budget_max)
     423               0 :         budget_init = budget_max;
     424               0 :     if (unassisted > budget_max)
     425               0 :         unassisted = budget_max;
     426                 : 
     427               0 :     max_events_per_poll_   = max_events;
     428               0 :     inline_budget_initial_ = budget_init;
     429               0 :     inline_budget_max_     = budget_max;
     430               0 :     unassisted_budget_     = unassisted;
     431               0 : }
     432                 : 
     433                 : inline void
     434 HIT      108842 : reactor_scheduler::reset_inline_budget() const noexcept
     435                 : {
     436          108842 :     if (auto* ctx = reactor_find_context(this))
     437                 :     {
     438                 :         // Cap when no other thread absorbed queued work
     439          108842 :         if (ctx->unassisted)
     440                 :         {
     441          108842 :             ctx->inline_budget_max =
     442          108842 :                 static_cast<int>(unassisted_budget_);
     443          108842 :             ctx->inline_budget =
     444          108842 :                 static_cast<int>(unassisted_budget_);
     445          108842 :             return;
     446                 :         }
     447                 :         // Ramp up when previous cycle fully consumed budget
     448 MIS           0 :         if (ctx->inline_budget == 0)
     449               0 :             ctx->inline_budget_max = (std::min)(
     450               0 :                 ctx->inline_budget_max * 2,
     451               0 :                 static_cast<int>(inline_budget_max_));
     452               0 :         else if (ctx->inline_budget < ctx->inline_budget_max)
     453               0 :             ctx->inline_budget_max = (std::max)(
     454               0 :                 ctx->inline_budget_max / 2,
     455               0 :                 static_cast<int>(inline_budget_initial_));
     456               0 :         ctx->inline_budget = ctx->inline_budget_max;
     457                 :     }
     458                 : }
     459                 : 
     460                 : inline bool
     461 HIT      460025 : reactor_scheduler::try_consume_inline_budget() const noexcept
     462                 : {
     463          460025 :     if (auto* ctx = reactor_find_context(this))
     464                 :     {
     465          460025 :         if (ctx->inline_budget > 0)
     466                 :         {
     467          368028 :             --ctx->inline_budget;
     468          368028 :             return true;
     469                 :         }
     470                 :     }
     471           91997 :     return false;
     472                 : }
     473                 : 
     474                 : inline void
     475            2155 : reactor_scheduler::post(std::coroutine_handle<> h) const
     476                 : {
     477                 :     struct post_handler final : scheduler_op
     478                 :     {
     479                 :         std::coroutine_handle<> h_;
     480                 : 
     481            2155 :         explicit post_handler(std::coroutine_handle<> h) : h_(h) {}
     482            4310 :         ~post_handler() override = default;
     483                 : 
     484            2146 :         void operator()() override
     485                 :         {
     486            2146 :             auto saved = h_;
     487            2146 :             delete this;
     488                 :             // Ensure stores from the posting thread are visible
     489                 :             std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_acquire);
     490            2146 :             saved.resume();
     491            2146 :         }
     492                 : 
     493               9 :         void destroy() override
     494                 :         {
     495               9 :             auto saved = h_;
     496               9 :             delete this;
     497               9 :             saved.destroy();
     498               9 :         }
     499                 :     };
     500                 : 
     501            2155 :     auto ph = std::make_unique<post_handler>(h);
     502                 : 
     503            2155 :     if (auto* ctx = reactor_find_context(this))
     504                 :     {
     505               6 :         ++ctx->private_outstanding_work;
     506               6 :         ctx->private_queue.push(ph.release());
     507               6 :         return;
     508                 :     }
     509                 : 
     510            2149 :     outstanding_work_.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
     511                 : 
     512            2149 :     lock_type lock(mutex_);
     513            2149 :     completed_ops_.push(ph.release());
     514            2149 :     wake_one_thread_and_unlock(lock);
     515            2155 : }
     516                 : 
     517                 : inline void
     518          110136 : reactor_scheduler::post(scheduler_op* h) const
     519                 : {
     520          110136 :     if (auto* ctx = reactor_find_context(this))
     521                 :     {
     522          109964 :         ++ctx->private_outstanding_work;
     523          109964 :         ctx->private_queue.push(h);
     524          109964 :         return;
     525                 :     }
     526                 : 
     527             172 :     outstanding_work_.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
     528                 : 
     529             172 :     lock_type lock(mutex_);
     530             172 :     completed_ops_.push(h);
     531             172 :     wake_one_thread_and_unlock(lock);
     532             172 : }
     533                 : 
     534                 : inline bool
     535            1326 : reactor_scheduler::running_in_this_thread() const noexcept
     536                 : {
     537            1326 :     return reactor_find_context(this) != nullptr;
     538                 : }
     539                 : 
     540                 : inline void
     541             436 : reactor_scheduler::stop()
     542                 : {
     543             436 :     lock_type lock(mutex_);
     544             436 :     if (!stopped_.load(std::memory_order_acquire))
     545                 :     {
     546             400 :         stopped_.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
     547             400 :         signal_all(lock);
     548             400 :         interrupt_reactor();
     549                 :     }
     550             436 : }
     551                 : 
     552                 : inline bool
     553              62 : reactor_scheduler::stopped() const noexcept
     554                 : {
     555              62 :     return stopped_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
     556                 : }
     557                 : 
     558                 : inline void
     559             111 : reactor_scheduler::restart()
     560                 : {
     561             111 :     stopped_.store(false, std::memory_order_release);
     562             111 : }
     563                 : 
     564                 : inline std::size_t
     565             412 : reactor_scheduler::run()
     566                 : {
     567             824 :     if (outstanding_work_.load(std::memory_order_acquire) == 0)
     568                 :     {
     569              26 :         stop();
     570              26 :         return 0;
     571                 :     }
     572                 : 
     573             386 :     reactor_thread_context_guard ctx(this);
     574             386 :     lock_type lock(mutex_);
     575                 : 
     576             386 :     std::size_t n = 0;
     577                 :     for (;;)
     578                 :     {
     579          288698 :         if (!do_one(lock, -1, &ctx.frame_))
     580             386 :             break;
     581          288312 :         if (n != (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)())
     582          288312 :             ++n;
     583          288312 :         if (!lock.owns_lock())
     584          187023 :             lock.lock();
     585                 :     }
     586             386 :     return n;
     587             386 : }
     588                 : 
     589                 : inline std::size_t
     590               2 : reactor_scheduler::run_one()
     591                 : {
     592               4 :     if (outstanding_work_.load(std::memory_order_acquire) == 0)
     593                 :     {
     594 MIS           0 :         stop();
     595               0 :         return 0;
     596                 :     }
     597                 : 
     598 HIT           2 :     reactor_thread_context_guard ctx(this);
     599               2 :     lock_type lock(mutex_);
     600               2 :     return do_one(lock, -1, &ctx.frame_);
     601               2 : }
     602                 : 
     603                 : inline std::size_t
     604             102 : reactor_scheduler::wait_one(long usec)
     605                 : {
     606             204 :     if (outstanding_work_.load(std::memory_order_acquire) == 0)
     607                 :     {
     608              10 :         stop();
     609              10 :         return 0;
     610                 :     }
     611                 : 
     612              92 :     reactor_thread_context_guard ctx(this);
     613              92 :     lock_type lock(mutex_);
     614              92 :     return do_one(lock, usec, &ctx.frame_);
     615              92 : }
     616                 : 
     617                 : inline std::size_t
     618               6 : reactor_scheduler::poll()
     619                 : {
     620              12 :     if (outstanding_work_.load(std::memory_order_acquire) == 0)
     621                 :     {
     622               1 :         stop();
     623               1 :         return 0;
     624                 :     }
     625                 : 
     626               5 :     reactor_thread_context_guard ctx(this);
     627               5 :     lock_type lock(mutex_);
     628                 : 
     629               5 :     std::size_t n = 0;
     630                 :     for (;;)
     631                 :     {
     632              11 :         if (!do_one(lock, 0, &ctx.frame_))
     633               5 :             break;
     634               6 :         if (n != (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)())
     635               6 :             ++n;
     636               6 :         if (!lock.owns_lock())
     637               6 :             lock.lock();
     638                 :     }
     639               5 :     return n;
     640               5 : }
     641                 : 
     642                 : inline std::size_t
     643               4 : reactor_scheduler::poll_one()
     644                 : {
     645               8 :     if (outstanding_work_.load(std::memory_order_acquire) == 0)
     646                 :     {
     647               2 :         stop();
     648               2 :         return 0;
     649                 :     }
     650                 : 
     651               2 :     reactor_thread_context_guard ctx(this);
     652               2 :     lock_type lock(mutex_);
     653               2 :     return do_one(lock, 0, &ctx.frame_);
     654               2 : }
     655                 : 
     656                 : inline void
     657           27044 : reactor_scheduler::work_started() noexcept
     658                 : {
     659           27044 :     outstanding_work_.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
     660           27044 : }
     661                 : 
     662                 : inline void
     663           38007 : reactor_scheduler::work_finished() noexcept
     664                 : {
     665           76014 :     if (outstanding_work_.fetch_sub(1, std::memory_order_acq_rel) == 1)
     666             392 :         stop();
     667           38007 : }
     668                 : 
     669                 : inline void
     670          159570 : reactor_scheduler::compensating_work_started() const noexcept
     671                 : {
     672          159570 :     auto* ctx = reactor_find_context(this);
     673          159570 :     if (ctx)
     674          159570 :         ++ctx->private_outstanding_work;
     675          159570 : }
     676                 : 
     677                 : inline void
     678 MIS           0 : reactor_scheduler::drain_thread_queue(
     679                 :     op_queue& queue, std::int64_t count) const
     680                 : {
     681               0 :     if (count > 0)
     682               0 :         outstanding_work_.fetch_add(count, std::memory_order_relaxed);
     683                 : 
     684               0 :     lock_type lock(mutex_);
     685               0 :     completed_ops_.splice(queue);
     686               0 :     if (count > 0)
     687               0 :         maybe_unlock_and_signal_one(lock);
     688               0 : }
     689                 : 
     690                 : inline void
     691 HIT       16529 : reactor_scheduler::post_deferred_completions(op_queue& ops) const
     692                 : {
     693           16529 :     if (ops.empty())
     694           16529 :         return;
     695                 : 
     696 MIS           0 :     if (auto* ctx = reactor_find_context(this))
     697                 :     {
     698               0 :         ctx->private_queue.splice(ops);
     699               0 :         return;
     700                 :     }
     701                 : 
     702               0 :     lock_type lock(mutex_);
     703               0 :     completed_ops_.splice(ops);
     704               0 :     wake_one_thread_and_unlock(lock);
     705               0 : }
     706                 : 
     707                 : inline void
     708 HIT         585 : reactor_scheduler::shutdown_drain()
     709                 : {
     710             585 :     lock_type lock(mutex_);
     711                 : 
     712            1274 :     while (auto* h = completed_ops_.pop())
     713                 :     {
     714             689 :         if (h == &task_op_)
     715             585 :             continue;
     716             104 :         lock.unlock();
     717             104 :         h->destroy();
     718             104 :         lock.lock();
     719             689 :     }
     720                 : 
     721             585 :     signal_all(lock);
     722             585 : }
     723                 : 
     724                 : inline void
     725             985 : reactor_scheduler::signal_all(lock_type&) const
     726                 : {
     727             985 :     state_ |= signaled_bit;
     728             985 :     cond_.notify_all();
     729             985 : }
     730                 : 
     731                 : inline bool
     732            2321 : reactor_scheduler::maybe_unlock_and_signal_one(
     733                 :     lock_type& lock) const
     734                 : {
     735            2321 :     state_ |= signaled_bit;
     736            2321 :     if (state_ > signaled_bit)
     737                 :     {
     738 MIS           0 :         lock.unlock();
     739               0 :         cond_.notify_one();
     740               0 :         return true;
     741                 :     }
     742 HIT        2321 :     return false;
     743                 : }
     744                 : 
     745                 : inline bool
     746          343431 : reactor_scheduler::unlock_and_signal_one(
     747                 :     lock_type& lock) const
     748                 : {
     749          343431 :     state_ |= signaled_bit;
     750          343431 :     bool have_waiters = state_ > signaled_bit;
     751          343431 :     lock.unlock();
     752          343431 :     if (have_waiters)
     753 MIS           0 :         cond_.notify_one();
     754 HIT      343431 :     return have_waiters;
     755                 : }
     756                 : 
     757                 : inline void
     758 MIS           0 : reactor_scheduler::clear_signal() const
     759                 : {
     760               0 :     state_ &= ~signaled_bit;
     761               0 : }
     762                 : 
     763                 : inline void
     764               0 : reactor_scheduler::wait_for_signal(
     765                 :     lock_type& lock) const
     766                 : {
     767               0 :     while ((state_ & signaled_bit) == 0)
     768                 :     {
     769               0 :         state_ += waiter_increment;
     770               0 :         cond_.wait(lock);
     771               0 :         state_ -= waiter_increment;
     772                 :     }
     773               0 : }
     774                 : 
     775                 : inline void
     776               0 : reactor_scheduler::wait_for_signal_for(
     777                 :     lock_type& lock, long timeout_us) const
     778                 : {
     779               0 :     if ((state_ & signaled_bit) == 0)
     780                 :     {
     781               0 :         state_ += waiter_increment;
     782               0 :         cond_.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::microseconds(timeout_us));
     783               0 :         state_ -= waiter_increment;
     784                 :     }
     785               0 : }
     786                 : 
     787                 : inline void
     788 HIT        2321 : reactor_scheduler::wake_one_thread_and_unlock(
     789                 :     lock_type& lock) const
     790                 : {
     791            2321 :     if (maybe_unlock_and_signal_one(lock))
     792 MIS           0 :         return;
     793                 : 
     794 HIT        2321 :     if (task_running_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) && !task_interrupted_)
     795                 :     {
     796              56 :         task_interrupted_ = true;
     797              56 :         lock.unlock();
     798              56 :         interrupt_reactor();
     799                 :     }
     800                 :     else
     801                 :     {
     802            2265 :         lock.unlock();
     803                 :     }
     804                 : }
     805                 : 
     806          288373 : inline reactor_scheduler::work_cleanup::~work_cleanup()
     807                 : {
     808          288373 :     if (ctx)
     809                 :     {
     810          288373 :         std::int64_t produced = ctx->private_outstanding_work;
     811          288373 :         if (produced > 1)
     812              15 :             sched->outstanding_work_.fetch_add(
     813                 :                 produced - 1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
     814          288358 :         else if (produced < 1)
     815           27492 :             sched->work_finished();
     816          288373 :         ctx->private_outstanding_work = 0;
     817                 : 
     818          288373 :         if (!ctx->private_queue.empty())
     819                 :         {
     820          101311 :             lock->lock();
     821          101311 :             sched->completed_ops_.splice(ctx->private_queue);
     822                 :         }
     823                 :     }
     824                 :     else
     825                 :     {
     826 MIS           0 :         sched->work_finished();
     827                 :     }
     828 HIT      288373 : }
     829                 : 
     830          393364 : inline reactor_scheduler::task_cleanup::~task_cleanup()
     831                 : {
     832          196682 :     if (!ctx)
     833 MIS           0 :         return;
     834                 : 
     835 HIT      196682 :     if (ctx->private_outstanding_work > 0)
     836                 :     {
     837            8633 :         sched->outstanding_work_.fetch_add(
     838            8633 :             ctx->private_outstanding_work, std::memory_order_relaxed);
     839            8633 :         ctx->private_outstanding_work = 0;
     840                 :     }
     841                 : 
     842          196682 :     if (!ctx->private_queue.empty())
     843                 :     {
     844            8633 :         if (!lock->owns_lock())
     845 MIS           0 :             lock->lock();
     846 HIT        8633 :         sched->completed_ops_.splice(ctx->private_queue);
     847                 :     }
     848          196682 : }
     849                 : 
     850                 : inline std::size_t
     851          288805 : reactor_scheduler::do_one(
     852                 :     lock_type& lock, long timeout_us, context_type* ctx)
     853                 : {
     854                 :     for (;;)
     855                 :     {
     856          485446 :         if (stopped_.load(std::memory_order_acquire))
     857             386 :             return 0;
     858                 : 
     859          485060 :         scheduler_op* op = completed_ops_.pop();
     860                 : 
     861                 :         // Handle reactor sentinel — time to poll for I/O
     862          485060 :         if (op == &task_op_)
     863                 :         {
     864                 :             bool more_handlers =
     865          196687 :                 !completed_ops_.empty() || (ctx && !ctx->private_queue.empty());
     866                 : 
     867          338316 :             if (!more_handlers &&
     868          283258 :                 (outstanding_work_.load(std::memory_order_acquire) == 0 ||
     869                 :                  timeout_us == 0))
     870                 :             {
     871               5 :                 completed_ops_.push(&task_op_);
     872               5 :                 return 0;
     873                 :             }
     874                 : 
     875          196682 :             long task_timeout_us = more_handlers ? 0 : timeout_us;
     876          196682 :             task_interrupted_ = task_timeout_us == 0;
     877          196682 :             task_running_.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
     878                 : 
     879          196682 :             if (more_handlers)
     880           55058 :                 unlock_and_signal_one(lock);
     881                 : 
     882                 :             try
     883                 :             {
     884          196682 :                 run_task(lock, ctx, task_timeout_us);
     885                 :             }
     886 MIS           0 :             catch (...)
     887                 :             {
     888               0 :                 task_running_.store(false, std::memory_order_relaxed);
     889               0 :                 throw;
     890               0 :             }
     891                 : 
     892 HIT      196682 :             task_running_.store(false, std::memory_order_relaxed);
     893          196682 :             completed_ops_.push(&task_op_);
     894          196682 :             if (timeout_us > 0)
     895              41 :                 return 0;
     896          196641 :             continue;
     897          196641 :         }
     898                 : 
     899                 :         // Handle operation
     900          288373 :         if (op != nullptr)
     901                 :         {
     902          288373 :             bool more = !completed_ops_.empty();
     903                 : 
     904          288373 :             if (more)
     905          288373 :                 ctx->unassisted = !unlock_and_signal_one(lock);
     906                 :             else
     907                 :             {
     908 MIS           0 :                 ctx->unassisted = false;
     909               0 :                 lock.unlock();
     910                 :             }
     911                 : 
     912 HIT      288373 :             work_cleanup on_exit{this, &lock, ctx};
     913                 :             (void)on_exit;
     914                 : 
     915          288373 :             (*op)();
     916          288373 :             return 1;
     917          288373 :         }
     918                 : 
     919                 :         // Try private queue before blocking
     920 MIS           0 :         if (reactor_drain_private_queue(ctx, outstanding_work_, completed_ops_))
     921               0 :             continue;
     922                 : 
     923               0 :         if (outstanding_work_.load(std::memory_order_acquire) == 0 ||
     924                 :             timeout_us == 0)
     925               0 :             return 0;
     926                 : 
     927               0 :         clear_signal();
     928               0 :         if (timeout_us < 0)
     929               0 :             wait_for_signal(lock);
     930                 :         else
     931               0 :             wait_for_signal_for(lock, timeout_us);
     932 HIT      196641 :     }
     933                 : }
     934                 : 
     935                 : } // namespace boost::corosio::detail
     936                 : 
     937                 : #endif // BOOST_COROSIO_NATIVE_DETAIL_REACTOR_REACTOR_SCHEDULER_HPP
        

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